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Perfil investigador
Esp
Dr. Fernando Díaz De León Sánchez

Professor
Departament of Health Sciences

Division of Biological and Health Sciences


Level 2
Member of the National System of Researchers
(SNII)

Agriculture, Farming, Forestry and Ecosystem Sciences



Iztapalapa Campus

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Sustainable Development Goals

• 2 Zero Hunger

• 3 Good Health and Well-being


Research interests

• Pharmacological studies of fruit peels
• Industrial use of cacti pigments
• Post-harvest studies of fruits and vegetables
• Pharmacological studies of fruit pulp
• Conservation of cacti juices with pharmacological activity

Profile

Professor Fernando Diaz de Leon Sanchez is a Biologist and Master in Chemical Sciences (Biochemistry) who graduated from the Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM). He received the Honorable Mention for his professional examination and the Gabino Barreda Medal for his Master's studies. His Master's thesis was carried out working on aspects of corn seed deterioration. The contributions of this research allowed to deepen the role of carbohydrates in the tolerance to desiccation of this seed. In 2009 he graduated from the Ph.D. in Experimental Biology at the Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana (UAM) Iztapalapa Campus, receiving the University Merit Medal for having obtained the best grades in the Ph.D.

His Ph.D. research work entitled "Effect of refrigeration on tomato aroma" contributed to the knowledge of the causes that explain the loss of flavor in tomatoes consumed fresh and provided recommendations to traders to preserve this important quality attribute.

He has 28 years of experience in the field of plant biotechnology, physiology, and biochemistry. He joined the SNI in 2012 as a Level I Researcher, and has held that level for three periods. He has had the PRODEP desirable profile since 2003. From 1991 to date, he has published 47 research articles, 28 of which are indexed in JCR and 3 in SCOPUS, two books, and two book chapters. He has presented papers in 204 congresses, 109 national and 95 international; he has supervised three Ph.D. theses, four Master's theses, and one specialization thesis, and advised nine graduate students and 44 undergraduate students. He was responsible for the postdoctoral student Victor Hugo Oidor Chan whose project was the pharmacological evaluation of tropical fruit peel extracts in different experimental models.

He has taught more than 200 undergraduate and graduate courses, as well as participated in the elaboration of didactic material for the improvement of teaching. In addition, he has held several academic positions and has participated in several evaluation committees at UAM, PRODEP, and CONACyT.

He has collaborated with the UACM, working on studies of biotechnological and pharmacological use of fruits and vegetables. He has collaborated as an advisor in the development of a project with a private company. The study allowed avoiding the importation of a commercial product based on anthocyanins of Chinese origin with a strong economic saving for the company.

He is currently working in the research line called "Post-harvest studies and technological use of cacti, other fruits and vegetables", where he has three graduate students, one of them working on the extraction and stabilization of pigments extracted from cacti (tunillo) and their application in food. Another is developing pharmacological studies of four tropical fruit peels for the control of diabetes and the last one is studying if litchi pulp, when exported, has an anti-hyperglycemic effect, which would be something negative that would affect the export of this fruit.

He is also working on preserving fruit juices that have pharmacological effects for a prolonged period of time and that during this period these effects are preserved.



Information provided by the academic staff

Research interests

• Pharmacological studies of fruit peels
• Industrial use of cacti pigments
• Post-harvest studies of fruits and vegetables
• Pharmacological studies of fruit pulp
• Conservation of cacti juices with pharmacological activity

Academic Work

On the following pages you can consult the research work:






Some examples of publications

Select the bibliographic reference to consult each publication:


Open Access References UN SDGs
OABarbosa-Martínez, C., De León-García, L.P., Jacuinde-Guzmán, J. and 6 more (...) (2025).Hydrocooling and forced-air cooling of litchi fruits (Litchi sinensis sonn.) cv. brewster: Quality and histological changes. Revista Mexicana de Ingeniera Quimica,24(1)
Gomez-Covarrubias, S.I., Mendoza-Espinoza, J.A., Sierra-Palacios, E. and 6 more (...) (2024).Effects of Pasteurization on Antihyperglycemic and Chemical Parameter of Xoconostle (Stenocereus stellatus) Juice. Applied Food Biotechnology,11(1)
Marcial-Quino, J., Mendoza-Espinoza, J.A., Castellanos-Castro, S. and 6 more (...) (2024).Isolation and Identification of Endophytic Fungi from Hypocrea pachybasioides and Investigation of the Fungi Cytotoxic Activities. Applied Food Biotechnology,11(1)
Ponce-Sánchez, C., Oidor-Chan, V.H., Álvarez-Ramírez, E.L. and 5 more (...) (2024).Chemical Profile and Study of the Antidiabetic Effect of Annona squamosa L. Peel. Waste and Biomass Valorization,15(2) 1053-1063| 3 |
Chel-Guerrero, L.D., Cuevas-Glory, L.F., Sauri-Duch, E. and 3 more (...) (2022).TROPICAL FRUIT PEELS AS SOURCES OF BIOACTIVE COMPOUNDS: A REVIEW. Pakistan Journal of Botany,54(3) 1169-1179| 3 | 9 |
OAGómez-Covarrubias, S.I., Rivera-Cabrera, F., Mendoza-Gastelum, J.I. and 5 more (...) (2020).Effect of pasteurization on chemical and functional properties of xoconostle (opuntia joconostle) juice. Journal of Food Quality and Hazards Control,7(1) 11-17
de León-Sánchez, F.D., Trigueros, P.D.H., Verástegui, L.L.R. and 5 more (...) (2020).Chemical composition of juice and antihyperglycemic studies in seed of the prehispanic fruit tunillo (Stenocereus stellatus) collected in Oaxaca, Mexico. Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge,19(3) 580-584

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Courses taught by the professor in recent trimesters

*Courses are conducted in spanish

Num.Trim.Course NameLevel
1
26I
Proyecto de Investigación ILicenciatura
2
26I
Fisiología y Bioquímica VegetalLicenciatura
3
26I
Trabajo Experimental IIIPosgrado
4
26I
Seminario de Examen PredoctoralPosgrado
5
25O
Fisiología y Bioquímica VegetalLicenciatura
6
25O
Métodos InstrumentalesLicenciatura
7
25O
Seminario de Informe TerminalPosgrado
8
25O
Trabajo Experimental IIPosgrado
9
25P
Métodos InstrumentalesLicenciatura
10
25P
Seminario de Examen PredoctoralPosgrado
11
25P
Trabajo Experimental IPosgrado
12
25I
Fisiología y Bioquímica VegetalLicenciatura
13
25I
Proyecto de Investigación IIILicenciatura
14
25I
Seminario de Revisión Bibliográfica y Proyecto ExperimentalPosgrado
15
24O
Métodos InstrumentalesLicenciatura
16
24O
Semillas: Almacenamiento y GerminaciónLicenciatura
17
24O
Proyecto de Investigación IILicenciatura
18
24P
Métodos InstrumentalesLicenciatura
19
24P
Seminario de Escritura de Tesis IIIPosgrado
20
24P
Seminario de Examen PredoctoralPosgrado
21
24P
Seminario de Examen PredoctoralPosgrado
22
24I
Fisiología y Bioquímica VegetalLicenciatura
23
24I
Proyecto de Investigación IIILicenciatura
24
24I
Seminario de Escritura de Tesis IIPosgrado
25
23O
Seminario de Escritura de Tesis IPosgrado
26
23O
Proyecto de Investigación IIILicenciatura
27
23O
Métodos InstrumentalesLicenciatura
28
23O
Proyecto de Investigación IILicenciatura
29
23P
Métodos InstrumentalesLicenciatura
30
23P
Proyecto de Investigación ILicenciatura
31
23P
Semillas: Almacenamiento y GerminaciónLicenciatura
32
23P
Seminario de Informe TerminalPosgrado
33
23P
Trabajo de Investigación IXPosgrado
34
23I
Fisiología y Bioquímica VegetalLicenciatura
35
23I
Seminario de Examen PredoctoralPosgrado
36
23I
Trabajo de Investigación VIIIPosgrado
37
23I
Trabajo Experimental XIIPosgrado
38
22O
Seminario de Examen PredoctoralPosgrado
39
22O
Trabajo Experimental XIPosgrado
40
22O
Trabajo de Investigación VIIPosgrado
41
22O
Proyecto de Investigación IIILicenciatura
42
22O
Métodos InstrumentalesLicenciatura
43
22P
Métodos InstrumentalesLicenciatura
44
22P
Proyecto de Investigación IILicenciatura
45
22P
Proyecto de Investigación IIILicenciatura
46
22P
Trabajo de Investigación VIPosgrado
47
22P
Trabajo Experimental XPosgrado
48
22I
Fisiología y Bioquímica VegetalLicenciatura
49
22I
Proyecto de Investigación IILicenciatura
50
22I
Semillas: Almacenamiento y GerminaciónLicenciatura
51
22I
Temas Selectos de Biotecnología IIPosgrado
52
22I
Trabajo de Investigación VPosgrado
53
22I
Trabajo Experimental IXPosgrado
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